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ADD and Treatment ADD and treatment is typically connected to problems at home, school or work. The psychiatric disorder is difficult for doctors to diagnose and treat. Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is the most commonly used term for this psychiatric condition. Mental health specialists diagnose ADHD with SPECT brain scans. Symptoms of typical ADD include being easily distracted, forgetful, and disorganized. Antidepressants and stimulants can aid in overcoming. Limbic ADD The most common form of ADD, also known as classic ADD or hyperactive-impulsive ADD, is characterized by inattention, a lack of organizational skills, difficulty staying on task, and trouble with memory. Brain scans show that those suffering from this condition have normal activity in the prefrontal cortex both at rest and during concentration, however they have decreased activity in the cerebellum and the basal ganglia which are responsible for the production of dopamine, which is a neurotransmitter that enhances focus, motivation and a sense of calm. People with this type have a hard time shifting their attention and are easily distracted by the noise or other stimuli and have a short attention span. They also have trouble sleeping and frequently wake up during the night with nightmares or anxiety. They are easily frustrated and are often angry. People with Ring of Fire ADD have all the symptoms of classic ADD however, they also have difficulty shifting their focus from thought to thought and from task to task. They are sensitive to noise, light and even touch. They talk too fast and are impulsive. They experience periods of depression and low energy, are easily angered, and get stuck on negative thoughts and guilt feelings. It is possible to mistake the condition of limbic ADD with depression. However, it is different in that it boosts activity in the limbic part of the brain when it is at the moment of rest and while concentrating. It can be treated with supplements such as L tryptophan (5-HTP) along with saffron, inositol, which improve alertness, mood and clarity. Amino acid GABA can also help slow neural activity, preventing nerve cells from firing in a erratic manner or in excess. It is essential to differentiate between ADD and mood disorders like Bipolar Disorder, which can cause irritability, frustration and low self-esteem. The difference between ADD with Limbic Symptoms and Bipolar Disorder is that ADD has a more consistent degree of irritability throughout the course of time. Bipolar Disorder tends to suffer from symptoms that occur in waves. Overfocused ADD Overfocused ADD sufferers often get stuck in negative patterns of thoughts and behavior that cause excessive worrying. This is due to rigid behaviors similar to people suffering from Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD). These individuals often become threatened emotionally when they are required to shift their focus from one thing to another and react with a threatening or hostile behavior. These people are likely to have a short fuse and their irritability stems from a chronic negative or low-grade sadness “glass half-empty syndrome,” and frequently feeling hopeless and worthlessness. They might also have difficulty learning, have memory issues, or feel intense anger and aggression. People who suffer from over-focused ADD are inflexible when it comes to changing tasks, and may be captivated by their work or hobbies. They are prone to missing deadlines at work, and forgetting appointments at home and they might not finish homework or other school assignments. They can also be stubborn and resentful if they are disciplined or punished by their teachers or parents. Children with hyperfocused ADD can be irritable and stubborn, and might throw temper tantrums when their needs are not being recognized. They may be obsessed with a particular activity, toys and video games. They can also have difficulty communicating their feelings and are very sensitive to criticism or rejection. This type of ADD can be difficult to diagnose, especially for children. The majority of children don't understand that their issue is due to their inability to switch their focus between different things. It is important to speak with an expert since these children are more likely to be misdiagnosed with ADD. This type of ADD can be treated using diet modifications, supplements, and cognitive-behavioral therapy. This type of ADD is difficult to treat even with stimulant medication as it can cause hyperactivity. Functional neuroimaging can be used to differentiate between the seven kinds of ADD. It is particularly helpful in diagnosing overfocused ADD. Anxious ADD Many people who suffer from ADD suffer from a high level of anxiety. This co-morbidity (having more than one disorder simultaneously) is common, affecting the majority of sufferers of ADD/ADHD. Stress and anxiety can mimic the symptoms of ADD/ADHD. Incorrect diagnosis can cause inappropriate treatment and anger. Anxious ADD can cause problems with work, school, and social situations. This kind of ADD can cause underperformance and feelings of being unsatisfactory. People suffering from anxious ADD tend to avoid challenging tasks and activities because they think they'll fail. They also fear being judged or critiqued. They are afraid of being judged or criticised. others. People with anxiety can become so anxious and stressed that they experience panic attacks. These can be dangerous and life-threatening, resulting in sweating, a heart that is pounding, and difficulty breathing. Anxious ADD differs from Classic ADD because it has increased activity in the Basal ganglia and the amygdala. These areas are instinctive and prioritize security. This can shut down the PFC and can make it hard for these individuals to concentrate. If someone suffers from anxiety and ADD/ADHD and anxiety, the symptoms they experience are more difficult to manage. This is due to the treatment programs for ADD/ADHD which are designed to stimulate brain activity, may actually increase anxiety in people who have anxiety-related ADD. The psychiatrists at Amen Clinics employ functional neuroimaging, such as SPECT scanning, to determine where in the brain there are areas of low or high levels of activity. This allows them to differentiate between the seven kinds of ADD and determine the best treatment for each person. To diagnose ADD/ADHD, a psychiatrist gathers a complete medical history and performs a physical exam. He or she may also inquire about the patient's mood and behavior to evaluate the patient's overall functioning. Sometimes, medications are used to treat ADD/ADHD, however, most patients require other treatments as well, such as cognitive behavioral therapy or nutrition and exercise, strategies for sleep, desensitization and other techniques for relaxation. This may improve their ability to control their emotions and improve their overall functioning. Temporal Lobe ADD This type of ADD affects the temporal lobe in the brain, which is responsible both for mood and memory. People suffering from this kind of ADD struggle to retain and learn and experience mood swings and are prone to intense anger or aggression issues. They may also suffer from sensory issues, such as experiencing like they're in a dream and seeing shadows or objects change shape or hearing sounds that others can't hear. treating adult add can be extremely sensitive and irritable and are often overwhelmed by certain things, such as computer screens or crowds. This type of ADD has similar symptoms to Classic ADD. These include inattention spans that are short and disorganized. It also has difficulty in staying focused or following directions. However, this type of ADD doesn't cause hyperactivity or impulsivity. This kind of ADD is more common in women. People suffering from this kind of ADD might have low levels of the neurotransmitter dopamine which can lead to feelings of low motivation and low self-regulation. Symptoms can include trouble sleeping and feelings of irritability or anxiety. In this instance QEEG scans of the ADD brain reveal that individuals with over-focused ADD are having difficulty shifting gears. They have normal activity in the anterior cingulate gyrus (the brain's “gearshifter”). They are unable to shift from one task or thought to another, and they become stuck in negative thinking patterns and behaviours. This is a type of ADD that is characterized by people who are extremely motivated and hardworking but are unable to focus on important tasks. They can lose track of their schoolwork and their teachers or parents are often tired or embarrassed by their behavior. They may have difficulty in relationships due to their tendency to be reactive and impulsive. They also have trouble multitasking and working in a group. In certain situations, they could experience anxiety or depression. They may be susceptible to panic attacks and are susceptible to hallucinations. Medications are not usually recommended for this type of ADD as they don't treat the root of the symptoms.